A steam boiler designed to suit the marine environment and generally arranged to supply steam to the main propulsion machinery, ship's service electric generators, feed-pump drivers, and other auxiliary services.Marine boilers are usually of the two-drum water-tube type with water-cooled furnaces, superheaters, desuperheaters, and heat recovery equipment of the economizer or air-heater type. The majority of ships are fitted with two boilers, although some large passenger ships may have three or more. Some cargo ships are fitted with only one boiler, and in some of these cases a smaller auxiliary boiler may be fitted for emergency or in-port steaming use.Marine boilers are generally arranged for oil firing. Oil is used extensively because of its simplicity of handling and storing and the fact that it can be stored in spaces that often cannot be used for carrying cargo. See also Boiler; Marine machinery; Steam-generating unit.
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